Biography
For
Finn Rosenberg Ammitsted
Finn Rosenberg Ammitsted born 17. 11. 1920
and died 22. 09. 1955 as son of assistant Andreas Rosenberg Ammitsted
(1895-1925) and wife Britta Petersen (1890 - ????).
As the only 22-year-old, Finn
Rosenberg was the originator of the idea of making a long cartoon
about the fairy tale "Fyrtøjet". In the years 1942-45 he was a
leading force in the production of the said film. He was trained as an
advertising cartoonist at the advertising agency Monterossi and had worked
there for some years, after which he became creatively involved in the
production of Denmark's first long cartoon with a running time of 78 minutes.
He lived privately with his mother in an apartment in Guldbergsgade in
Nørrebro, and the mother was apparently financially dependent on her son, who
in turn felt strongly attached to her. This meant, among other things, that
even in 1947, at the age of 27, he had never been engaged or had gotten stuck
with a girl. He also stated that he was somewhat shy towards the female sex
because he only had one testicle in his scrotum, and this had also contributed
to the fact that he had so far kept his distance from the beautiful sex.
Around 1953, I happened to meet him at
Nørrebro's Runddel, where he was sitting and getting a quiet object after work
at the bodega "Runddelen"'s sidewalk café, and then he told me at my
request that he still lived with his now old mother. He then worked as a
copywriter for the advertising agency Harlang og Toksvig. Some years later, I
learned through another former employee at "Fyrtøjet", the artist
Otto Jacobsen, whom I happened to come across inside the city. that Finn
Rosenberg had passed away.
During the production of
"Fyrtøjet", Finn Rosenberg traveled a few times during 1944-45 with
production manager Allan Johnsen to Berlin, where the development and copying
of the film negative for "Fyrtøjet" took place at Agfa's film
laboratory. This was due to the fact that in Denmark there were not yet
facilities for developing and copying color films.
As for Finn Rosenberg's
private relationship, my colleague and good friend Hans Perk has once again
been able to contribute new information for me. In an e-mail of September 30, 2018,
he announces that there is private information about Finn Rosenberg on the
website https://danskefilm.dk/skupiller.php?id=30772. Here it is stated that
Finn Rosenberg was married to Eleonora Agnete Jørgensen. This information has
been partially confirmed by the webmaster of this website, Jakob Koch, who has
conducted his own investigation of Finn Rosenberg Ammitsted's private affairs.
and has found out that Finn Rosenberg was married to a woman named (first name
not stated) Jørgensen. By the way, Jakob Koch has a distant family connection
to Finn Rosenberg.
Although the family relationship between
the Rosenberg Ammitsted family and the Koch family must be considered distant,
here especially to this website's webmaster Jakob Koch, this relationship is of
some significance, even if it has first come to webmaster Jakob Koch and my
knowledge in connection with new corrections to Finn Rosenberg Ammitsted's
biography. The relationship on the paternal side between Finn Rosenberg
Ammitsted and Jakob Koch extends from the latter's grandfather Einar Koch and
via his son Niels Koch to Finn Rosenberg Ammitsted's father Andreas Rosenberg
Ammitsted. (See possibly the article H.C. Andersen and the families Wulff and
Koch: http://www.livetseventyr.dk/HCA-Koch-frame.htm)
But the relationship between the two main
characters mentioned also extends to their respective professional careers.
Finn Rosenberg was a trained advertising cartoonist, who by chance became the
initiator, co-author, layouts and background painter of the first Danish long
cartoon "Fyrtøjet", which he worked on in the years 1942-46. He then
continued in the same functions on A/S Dansk Farve- og Tegnefilm's new project,
the feature film "Clumsy-Hans", which he worked on until 1950, when
the project was scrapped due to lack of funding. As for Jakob Koch, he started
working professionally with cartoons in the early 1960s, and after a few years
he established himself with his own company, Jakob Koch Tegnefilm. As a
particularly technically proficient in the use of so-called trick camera, he
was given larger and smaller tasks as a trick film photographer. But he was
also a skilled animator, who partly got animation assignments from outside and
partly used his skills on the production of his own short cartoons. The reader
can be referred to Jakob Koch's biography in the cartoon history – HERE
According to the above sources, Finn
Rosenberg is stated to have been born in 1920 and was thus 35 years old at his
death in 1955. As far as I understand, the marriage should have been entered
into in 1947, when both were around 27 years old. In that case, the marriage
should have lasted only about 8 years at his death in 1955. When I last met him
in 1953, he was 33 years old, myself 24 years old. But to me, he seemed like an
old man.
But according to what Finn Rosenberg has
personally told me while we were still working on "Fyrtøjet", it was
he who got the idea and took the initiative for the film. Which partly also
appeared from the press coverage of the film, and partly later also has been
confirmed in writing by Henning Pade. How Finn Rosenberg had come up with
exactly that idea, he did not mention anything himself, but the idea of
an H.C. Andersen fairy tale cartoon was, so to speak, in the
"air" at the time, and especially after Carl Th. Dreyer with his
article in "Avertering" had nurtured the idea, and after the expert
Jørgen Müller had commented on the practical possibilities that one in Denmark
would be able to implement such a project. For Finn Rosenberg, it happened in
practice in such a way that when he was employed as an advertising designer at
the Advertising Agency Monterossi around 1942, he was given one day to
illustrate the book "Fra Dyreskind til Celleuld", which was written
by manufacturer and wholesaler Allan Johnsen . On the back of the book was the
following text:
"Here is a book for the inquisitive
reader, not only the young man who seeks information about the day and the
practical questions of the road, but anyone can in this interesting depiction
find something new and expand their knowledge. It is the first time a Danish
author on a popular way has described the history of the spinning fabrics, and
it has been made so amusing and easy to read that the book will find its way to
the largest audience."
The book, which according to Henning Pade
was written during the summer of 1942, tells about the raw materials that have
been used throughout the ages to spin textiles with linen, wool, silk,
artificial silk, cell wool and milk wool. The depiction of the various
substances is richly illustrated with cheerful drawings and enlightening,
schematic drawings of the processes behind the technical production of the
creation of the substances. Cell wool, commonly referred to simply as
"cell wool", which in the latter part of the war came to play a major
role in the textile industry, was made with spruce cellulose as a raw material,
and after a mechanical and chemical process, the wood mass was transformed into
fine threads, which one could spin and weave textile fabric off.
Above is the front page and
table of contents for Allan Johnsen's book "Fra Dyreskind til
Celleuld", Schønbergske Forlag 1942.
The book's illustrator was
advertising designer Finn Rosenberg Ammitsted, who at the time was employed by
the advertising agency Monterossi.
- Drawings © 1942 Allan
Johnsen and Schønbergske Forlag.
Two examples of Finn
Rosenberg's illustrations, resp. pages 70 and 75, for Allan Johnsen's book
"Fra Dyreskind til Celleuld".
As can be seen, the drawings
emphasize the slightly comical and humorous. - Drawings © 1942 Allan Johnsen
and Schønbergske Forlag.
Next, I must allow myself to
quote the following sections from the cartoon history:
The cartoon
"Fyrtøjet": Problem Times
The first scenes that Marius
Holdt recorded on his own newly installed trick table at the design studio in
Frederiksberggade 28 were, as previously mentioned, the scenes with the
astrologer at Rundetårn and the guard who round a street corner, which Bjørn Frank
Jensen had drawn and animated already at the end of 1942 - the beginning of
1943. The situation was, however, that the only kind of color film that could
be used at that time was Agfa Color, but in this country Agfa did not have the
special 35mm color developing and copying machines needed to get the negative
film developed and copied. This could only happen at Agfa's laboratories in the
UFA Stadt in Berlin. The contact for this was established via UFA’s Danish
department, which was housed in the same building as Nygade Teatret, Nygade 3
in Copenhagen. Later, when conditions in the summer / autumn of 1944
deteriorated in Denmark as a result of an increasing number of strikes and
popular uprisings and riots, Allan Johnsen personally undertook the risky task
of transporting the exposed film negative to Berlin and after the development
back to Copenhagen. He also brought home the working copy, which was
tentatively edited by Henning Ørnbak, while the negative editing had to wait
until further notice.
In this self-caricature from
1944-45, Finn Rosenberg has sought to give an impression of the great
difficulties involved
in obtaining negative and
positive raw films for the production of "Fyrtøjet". In addition, the
exposed film could only be
developed and copied at Agfa
in Berlin, because laboratory equipment for the production of color films was
not yet available in Denmark.
- The drawing was donated in
2003 to © Dansk Tegnefilms Historie by Mrs Gerda Johnsen.
During the same period, the
situation had also worsened in Germany itself, with roughly nocturnal, Allied
bombings of the big cities. Despite this, Allan Johnsen traveled tirelessly to
Berlin - a few times accompanied by Finn Rosenberg. He constantly continued his
daily work as if there was peace and no danger. This was probably due to the
fact that at that time it was not yet generally known in Denmark what terrible
fate had befallen and still befallen Europe's Jewish population and other
ethnic groups. But no sensible explanation can be given here as to how it could
be done under the sometimes very tense conditions during the occupation that
individual people, such as also Finn Rosenberg, untouched could continue their
daily work and move around freely.
During one of Johnsen's stays in Berlin in
the spring of 1944, when the Allied bombing of German cities had begun, e.g.
one of UFA's laboratories hit by a hit that completely destroyed the building.
Allan Johnsen had Finn Rosenberg with him as a travel companion, and during the
bombing they were in the laboratory building's shelter with some of the place's
German employees. Neither of the two received as much as a scratch, but several
Germans were killed on that occasion and several were seriously injured. The
experience, however, meant a shock for Allan Johnsen and Finn Rosenberg, but
especially for the latter, it was a traumatic experience that he probably never
recovered from. Despite this, he continued his daily drawing work as long as it
was required, and it was at least until after the liberation on May 5, 1945,
yes, even longer, because Finn Rosenberg remained employed by Dansk Farve- og
Tegnefilm A/S so far.
Picnic to Fiskebæk Kro
Work and life went on in the
quiet daily routine, which, however, could not completely obscure what was
going on out in the real world. In Copenhagen, sabotage and counter-sabotage
had been taken seriously, and it was soon to culminate in a highly unpleasant
situation for the population. But before it got this far, at the beginning of
June 1944, there was a small group of artists at the design studio in
Frederiksberggade 28, who had taken the initiative to arrange a picnic for the
staff. The trip was to go to Fiskebæk Hotel by Farum, where according to the
plan you were to have dinner and otherwise have fun and enjoy yourself.
On the Saturday when the picnic was to
take place, work was done as usual at the design studio, with the exception
that some of the employees around lunchtime began to take in advance of the wet
goods. It was especially the then widely used Danish port wine, called
"Pullimut", which was popular, but also a Danish-produced gin, but
without tonic water, which was put to life as a 'warm-up' to the afternoon's
hopeful and harmless fun and trouble.
For my own part, it had not really been
the intention that I should go on the picnic, partly because I did not feel
like it, and partly because I did not think I had nice enough clothes to wear
for the purpose. Therefore, unlike the other staff in the studio, I was only
wearing my daily work clothes that day. One of the cartoonists, I do not
remember who, however, thought that I should at least taste the wet goods too,
and he therefore filled a beer glass with gin, which he offered me. Since I did
not know or knew what gin was for anything, and by the way, I thought it tasted
a little sweet, I drank the entire contents of the glass as if it were soda. A
few minutes later, I felt as if the drawing room were spinning around me, and I
became dizzy and could only hear my colleagues' laughter as a distant and
slightly distorted sound, apparently amused at me and my reaction.
However, the caring colleague,
"Jømme", did not think it was funny, and he made sure that I got a
glass of milk to drink, which fortunately prevented me from vomiting, just as
it helped me to get fairly clear in my head again . "We think you should
take the trip anyway!" there were several of my colleagues who urgently
said. "Yes, I would like that too!" I replied, adding, "But then
I must first go home and change my clothes!" “Do it and meet us at
Nørrebros Station! The train departs at 15, so hurry up! ” said i.a. Helge Hau
and several others.
Just that day, I happened to be taking the
tram to work, and that was lucky, because I would not have been able to cycle
home in the condition I was in. Now, therefore, there was a heady attempt on my
part to reach tram line 8 or 13 over by Vester Boulevard on the other side of
Rådhuspladsen, but as I approached the stop, the tram started. In my dizzy
state, I felt and thought that there would be no time for me to wait for the
next tram, so I set off to run towards the next stop, hoping that another tram
would appear in the meantime. up I could take with me. This is how I ran from stop
to stop via Vester Boulevard, Gyldenløvesgade, Åboulevarden, Rantzausgade and
Jagtvej and home to Jægersborggade, without ever getting hold of one of the
trams that occasionally passed me.
But I got home, and I also got dressed,
after which the run continued over through Stefansparken and over to
Nørrebrogade and to Nørrebros Station. A run that in its last stage probably
took me about a quarter of an hour. On the other hand, I was completely
exhausted and breathless when I reached the place and together with my already
arrived colleagues could get on the train to Farum. They were dying of laughter
when they heard about what had happened to me since I left the design studio a
good hour earlier. Even I felt a little sleepy.
Here are some of my co-workers
gathered in front of Nørrebro's Station, where they were waiting for me to show
up.
It is from left Børge Hamberg
(with his back to), Finn Rosenberg (with his hat), Bjørn Frank Jensen, Erik
Mogensen,
(presumably) Bente Bentsen,
Erling Bentsen, Birthe Grove, an unidentified lady, Bodil Rønnow and Bjørn
Jensen (”Largo”).
- Photo: © 1944 Arne ”Jømme”
Jørgensen.
It is unfortunately not much I remember
from the picnic, only that it was enjoyable and that my many colleagues enjoyed
and amused themselves excellently. House photographer "Jømme", who
apart from a few pictures, consistently never appears in the photos taken
during the production of "Fyrtøjet", has - perhaps intentionally -
among others not included me in any of the photos he took it in the afternoon
and evening at Fiskebæk Hotel.
After dinner and coffee, some of the colleagues
had fun sailing around and having fun on Farum Lake, while some later also
wanted to use the opportunity to play football. Later there was dancing to
music by a very well-playing pianist named Henning Ørnbak, who apparently knew
a lot of dance melodies by heart, because he played almost uninterruptedly for
several hours. There was also entertainment in the form of choir singing by
N.O.Jensen, Helge Hau, Børge Hamberg, Peter Toubro, Anne Lise Clausen and Bjørn
Frank Jensen to the accompaniment of a few members of the ‘house orchestra’:
Erling Bentsen and Finn Rosenberg. If Henning Ørnbak did not also contribute to
the piano, I do not remember, but he has probably done so now.
Here is the choir founded for
the occasion, which to accompany guitar, violin and possibly piano, sang our
homeland's melancholy as well
as cheerful songs that
afternoon, when the staff from Dansk Farve- og Tegnefilm A / S 'drawing studio
in Frederiksberggade 28 was on an
excursion to Fiskebæk Hotel
near Farum. From left are Erling Bentsen (guitar), N.O.Jensen, Helge Hau, and
(hidden behind this)
Børge Hamberg, Finn Rosenberg
(with his back to; violin), Peter Toubro, Anne Lise Clausen and Bjørn Frank
Jensen.
- Photo: © 1944 Arne ”Jømme”
Jørgensen.
Some preferred a refreshing
and invigorating sailing trip in rowing boats on the fairly quiet Farum Lake.
From the left is (probably)
a horny and water-spraying
Helge Hau, and in the boat is Erling Bentsen, (probably) Birthe Grove, (who is
rowing) Børge Hamberg
and an unidentified gentleman.
- Photo: © 1944 Arne ”Jømme” Jørgensen.
Here is another rowing boat on
Farum Søen's dares, now with (probably) Bodil Rønnow by one oar and Otto
Jacobsen by the other oar.
Unfortunately, I have not been
able to identify the gentleman and the lady in the staff. - Photo: © 1944 Arne
”Jømme” Jørgensen.
Here are some of the
colleagues about to start kicking football, but it has only been possible for
me to identify the five of the people in the picture.
From left unidentified
gentleman, (in the background) Birthe Grove, (probably) Finn Rosenberg, (half
hidden behind this) Børge Hamberg,
(half hidden) unidentified,
Mogens Mogensen and Preben Dorst.
- Photo: © 1944 Arne ”Jømme”
Jørgensen.
My memory of the further course of the
picnic and of how and when we traveled by train home again has disappeared in
the fog of time - and perhaps then also of alcohol. However, I have a faint
hint of remembrance that the trip home late in the evening took place with song
and in horny merriment, and at least we came home, and I with, home to my
worried mother, who probably - rightly - seemed her young son was about to
venture into the not always equally innocent and harmless world of adults.
Problem times
As for "Fyrtøjet",
the energy and optimism of the animators and other staff could not, however, in
the long run hide the unpleasant fact that the work on the film did not
actually go fast enough. During the late summer of 1944, it became very clear
to the management of Dansk Farve- og Tegnefilm A/S, which first and foremost
means for Allan Johnsen and Peter Toubro that the original production plan and
the original budget would be exceeded quite considerably. . At that time, there
were major unforeseen financial problems at Dansk Farve- og Tegnefilm A/S,
especially because the production time, as mentioned, dragged out and therefore
in the meantime a lot of staff were engaged for in-between drawing and for inking
and coloring.
But the larger number of employees
did not in itself solve the problems that Dansk Farve- og Tegnefilm A/S found
itself in, but actually made these larger, as the many employees, despite a
moderate salary, of course weighed on the already sluggish cash balance. . It
was primarily the animators who made up the main problem because no matter how
much they tried to get the job done quickly, it was still limited what could be
drawn and animated per. day. But from the management's point of view, they had
to promote production as much as possible, so that the entire
"Fyrtøjet" project would not end in failure and bankruptcy.
Almost in desperation, Allan Johnsen and
Peter Toubro chose the psychologically worst solution to the problems, having
had some circular cardboard discs made, which were printed with the numbers
0-50 in the periphery, and with a removable pointer in the center. These
cardboard dials were soon dubbed "control clocks" because they
actually looked like dials. The idea was that each and every artist, but
especially the animators, should move the hand from 1 to 2 to 3, etc., as the
number of drawings grew, so that one could ascertain whether the artist in
question had fulfilled his daily "quota". Working hours were
Monday-Friday at 8-17 and Saturday at 8-14.
Understandably, this scheme aroused the
indignation and anger of the employees, and some simply refused to accept this
working condition. Firstly, because there was a big difference in how long it
took to draw the individual drawing, which could be a difficult figure or
possibly several figures at the same time. Secondly, because not all the characters
were equally experienced and experienced. The management did not really demand
a certain number of drawings per. day, but it was in the air that not too much
had to be done out of the individual drawing, and that it therefore depended
more on quantity than quality.
Anger over the factory-like scheme led to
virtually all creative staff plus a few assistants deciding to form a kind of
professional counterweight to the management's unpopular dispositions. To that
end, a crisis meeting was held on a Saturday afternoon in June 1944 at the
restaurant "Sluk Efter" on Strandvejen in Hellerup. When it was warm
weather, people sat outside, which at the same time had the advantage that no
unauthorized person would be able to hear what was being said on that occasion.
The participants were Arne "Jømme" Jørgensen, Bodil Rønnow, Erilng
Bentsen, Børge Hamberg, Bjørn Frank Jensen, Otto Jacobsen, Preben Dorst, Mogens
Mogensen, Finn Rosenberg, Kjeld Simonsen and Harry Rasmussen.
A 'historic' meeting, which
took place on a Saturday afternoon in August 1944 at the restaurant "Sluk
Efter" on Strandvejen in Copenhagen.
The cartoonists at Dansk
Farve- og Tegnefilm A/S agreed that a professional association should be
started as a counterweight to the management's
arbitrary demands and conditions. A 'committee' was set
up to find out how to get such a union up and running, and what
counter-requirements
and conditions the management
was supposed to meet in order not to risk the employees quitting their jobs.
From left and around the table
are Otto Jacobsen (with his
back to), Harry Rasmussen, Kjeld Simonsen (Simon), Bjørn Frank Jensen, Bodil
Rønnow,
Erling Bentsen, Preben Dorst,
Finn Rosenberg (with hat) and Mogens Mogensen.
- Photo: © 1944 Arne ”Jømme”
Jørgensen.
Same situation as in the
picture above: From left and around the table are Preben Dorst, Finn Rosenberg
(with hat), Mogens Mogensen,
Otto Jacobsen, Børge Hamberg,
Harry Rasmussen and Kjeld Simonsen (Simon). - Photo: © 1944 Arne ”Jømme”
Jørgensen.
Still the same situation as in
the two previous photos. From left and around the table are (in the background)
Erling Bentsen, Preben Dorst,
Finn Rosenberg (still wearing
a hat), Mogens Mogensen and Otto Jacobsen, who are looking up at the
photographer, Arne "Jømme" Jørgensen,
who was also a member of ' the
committee ', but which no one thought of taking a picture of. - Photo: © 1944
Arne ”Jømme” Jørgensen.
At the meeting, it was agreed to reject
what was considered the management's unreasonable demands for increased
efficiency, and demand that the famous cardboard discs be removed. Otherwise, a
strike would be launched unless the management would and could come up with
another and better proposal for solving the current problems. The animators had
at least one strong card on hand, as at that time there were actually no other
experienced and relatively experienced animators - apart from Müller and Mik, who
were out of the picture - in the Kingdom of Denmark, than the people who are
Mentioned above. When the management was presented on Monday with the
animators' decision and demands, which were presented by Børge Hamberg on
behalf of themselves and employees, Johnsen and Toubro realized that there was
not much to do but give up the introduced control measure and remove the
cardboard discs from the drawing desks. It was Toubro who, with a slightly
embarrassed smile, personally walked around the drawing room and peeled off the
discs. The situation had developed in such a way that there was cold air around
him in the form of unusual silence and unapproachability as soon as he
appeared, and this also applied and perhaps especially when Allan Johnsen
appeared in the drawing room. Therefore, both chose a transition to pay visits
only when such were unavoidable due to the nature of the work.
It was especially a cartoonist like the
otherwise sociable Otto Jacobsen who showed great reluctance or even hostility
towards Johnsen, whom he made slanderous drawings of and nicknamed "The
Tomato". The latter was due to the fact that Allan Johnsen had a strong
reddish complexion, probably because he was an outdoor person who moved around
a lot, especially when he practiced his beloved rowing sport, and perhaps also
because he took high mountain sun in the autumn and winter seasons. Personally,
I felt a little sorry for Johnsen over the obvious harassment he was subjected
to, especially from Otto Jacobsen's side. The leading cartoonists did not
exactly participate in the harassment, but showed in their own quiet way that
they were dissatisfied with Johnsen's leadership style. It was also clear to
see that he felt uncomfortable with the situation, but as he was at the same time
a proud and defiant nature, he reacted with a mixture of arrogance and assumed
indifference. However, not to me, who persistently had a good and friendly
relationship with the "father figure".
However, the problem with the delayed
production of "Fyrtøjet" was not solved with the measures that had
been taken so far, on the contrary, the previous good working climate at the
design studio had suffered serious damage. But in order to remedy this and to
show a certain kindness, Allan Johnsen and Peter Toubro on the one hand and
Børge Hamberg, Bjørn Frank Jensen and Finn Rosenberg on the other, agreed to
propose to the employees an overtime scheme with full overtime pay. In any
case, this proposal was accepted by all creative staff on a voluntary basis, and
as I was now counted among these, it also applied to me. This meant that the
daily working hours Monday to Friday came to last from kl. 8 am and until 23
pm, which means 6 overtime hours daily, except on Saturdays, when working hours
were still at. 8-14. The overtime began from around September 1944 and lasted
until the spring of 1945.
This is followed by a selection of what
Finn Rosenberg especially drew and painted from backgrounds in the film's
production period, ie. from around the autumn of 1943 to around June 1945:
Throughout the production process, Finn
Rosenberg was busy drawing layouts and painting backgrounds, and it was
gradually for quite a few, estimated at about 500 backgrounds. But as the weeks
and months went by, it became clear that he would not be able to overcome all
the backgrounds alone. Therefore, first Henning Dixner and then also Otto
Jacobsen began to draw layouts and paint backgrounds, well, in parallel with in-between
drawing and animation, respectively.
Here is a good and
representative example of one of the many backgrounds that Finn Rosenberg in
the years 1943-45 drew and painted
for "Fyrtøjet". He
went about his work thoroughly and carefully, using only watercolors and
painting techniques.
The picture shows the large
tower building to the king's castle, with the princess' balcony as the central
one.
- Photo from the film: © 1946
Palladium A/S
Among the many backgrounds for
"Fyrtøjet", which Finn Rosenberg painted in the years 1943-45, were
e.g. above picture of
Vester Vold with Vester Port,
which gave access to the city from its western side. In the background are seen
from the left Frue Kirke,
which before 1801 had a spire,
and Rundetårn, in whose observatory at the top part of the action of the
"Fyrtøjet" film begins.
Background painted by Finn
Rosenberg. - Photo from the film: © 1946 Palladium A/S.
View over Copenhagen at night,
seen from the end of Købmagergade, where Rundetårn is located. The castle with
the many towers is seen
Towering in the background.
This is where the astrologer is in a hurry to get there, to soon tell the king
and queen that he has
seen in the stars that the
princess will marry a simple soldier. - The background is painted by
Finn Rosenberg. - Photo from
the film: © 1946 Palladium A/S.
Another example of Finn
Rosenberg's many fine watercolor backgrounds for "Fyrtøjet". Here is
the inn where the soldier is staying.
The inn that the young
Andersen himself stayed at when he first came to Copenhagen in 1819 as a
14-year-old was located in Vestergade
and was called
"Gardergården". It is undoubtedly this, like so many other memories
from Copenhagen, that forms the basis for the poet's
depiction of the soldier's
arrival and stay in the big city. - Photo from the film: © 1946 Palladium A/S.
Here is a view of Copenhagen's
rooftops with Nikolaj Church Tower towering to the right in the picture. Finn
Rosenberg used old copper engravings
when he around the autumn /
winter of 1944. painted this background for "Fyrtøjet". H.C. Andersen
lived in 1827-28 as a lodger with a widow
in Vingårdsstræde, where he
had a very small attic room, but with an unobstructed view of the then
spireless Nikolaj Tower.
The spire was burned during
the Copenhagen fire in 1795 and was not rebuilt until 1909.
- Photo from the film: © 1946
Palladium A/S.
In the picture above, we are
in Nikolaj Kirkeplads, where the lower part of the church tower is seen to the
right, while the clothing retailer's shop
is located in the building on
the left. It is in this shop that the soldier exchanges his uniform for
civilian clothes. After graduating in 1828, H.C. Andersen
became a private and from 1830
a non-commissioned officer in the King's Life Regiment (Life Guards), and had
on that occasion acquired a used uniform.
He probably sold it after
retiring from the service in 1834, and instead acquired some nice civilian
clothes. He was very careful every day with his attire
and his appearance. - As a
template for this background, Finn Rosenberg used both old copper engravings
and sketches
he had drawn and painted on
the site itself.
- Photo from the film: © 1946
Palladium A/S.
At Nikolaj Plads, the soldier
has met three record makers, whose suggestion that on a ride with the
horse-drawn carriage they would like to
show him the city and its
sights, and also Dyrehavsbakken in Klampenborg, he naively falls for. On the
drive through the city, you pass the Børsen,
whose characteristic building
is seen above. The background is painted by Finn Rosenberg. - Photo from the
film: © 1946 Palladium A/S.
Shortly afterwards, the
soldier and his three friends drive past Rosenborg on the road towards Østerbro
and further along Strandvejen to Dyrehaven.
Both Børsen and Rosenborg drew
and painted Finn Rosenberg on the basis of sketches from the two places.
The horse in the foreground is
drawn and animated by Preben Dorst
- Photo from the film: © 1946
Palladium A/S.
Here is the scene of the older
Royal Theater, seen from the audience room. The soldier, who wants to be on the
notes, is a guest at an opera performance,
but falls asleep out of sheer
boredom. This has hardly been the case for the eager theater-goer H.C.
Andersen, who not least liked opera performances a lot.
At times, he came to the
theater almost every night, where he accompanied the repertoire, not least
after some of his own singing and acting
performances had begun. It
gave him free admission and a permanent place in the parterre, where many other
deserving and famous people
also had their permanent seats.
- Photo from the film: © 1946
Palladium A/S.
The stage of the older Royal
Theater seen from the backdrop. The busty solo singer stands in the middle of
the stage and delivers her aria.
The background is painted by
Finn Rosenberg, while the singer is drawn and (unfortunately far too little)
animated by Otto Jacobsen. -
Photo from the film: © 1946 Palladium A/S.
In this film image, a total of
the throne room with the king and queen sitting under the canopy is seen in the
background, and courtiers standing
on both sides along the walls.
The scene belongs to the sequence in which the king is shaved in the morning,
and in which he simultaneously holds
an audience for ministers and
staff at the court. - There is no animation in this scene, but the fixed
figures are drawn by Bjørn Frank Jensen,
and the background is painted
by Finn Rosenberg. - Photo from the film: © 1946 Palladium A/S.
Above is a part of the staff
who worked at the design studio in Frederiksberggade 28 from the late summer of
1943. It is sitting in the front from the left:
Børge Hamberg, Frede Henning
Dixner, Harry Rasmussen and Finn Rosenberg. Standing from left are Mogens
Mogensen, Preben Dorst,
Otto Jacobsen, Karen Margrethe Nyborg, Kaj Johnsen, Bjørn
Frank Jensen and Torben Strandgaard.
- Photo: © 1943
Arne ”Jømme” Jørgensen.
In conclusion, it must be said and
emphasized that Finn Rosenberg has left a lasting memory by virtue of his great
influence on the graphic design of the cartoon "FYRTØJET". It is also
a significant reason why he has received a biographical mention here, which
several other of the film's creative staff have unfortunately not received for
various reasons, although they could also have deserved it.
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